By the early 1. 99. California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and in Australia, building strong followings and signing major record deals. Grunge became commercially successful in the early 1. Installare Windows Xp Su Hard Disk.
Nirvana's Nevermind, Pearl Jam's Ten, Soundgarden's Superunknown, Alice in Chains' Dirt and Stone Temple Pilots' Core. The success of these bands boosted the popularity of alternative rock and made grunge the most popular form of rock music at the time.[2] Although most grunge bands had disbanded or faded from view by the late 1. Grunge was also an influence on subsequent genres such as post- grunge (a derivative of grunge) and nu metal. Grunge fuses elements of punk rock and heavy metal, such as the distortedelectric guitar used in both genres, although some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other.
Like these genres, grunge typically uses electric guitar, bass guitar, a drummer and a singer. Grunge also incorporates influences from indie rock bands such as Sonic Youth. Lyrics are typically angst- filled and introspective, often addressing themes such as social alienation, apathy, concerns about confinement, and a desire for freedom. A number of factors contributed to grunge's decline in prominence. During the mid- to- late 1.
Nirvana's Kurt Cobain, labeled by Time as "the John Lennon of the swinging Northwest", appeared unusually tortured by success and struggled with an addiction to heroin before he died by suicide at the age of 2. Origin of the term.
Grunge musician Mark Arm, the singer for Green River and later Mudhoney, is credited for first using the term "grunge" to describe the "Seattle sound". The word "grunge" was used in print prior to the use of the term in mainstream publications, to refer to the Seattle music genre. The word appears on a 1.
Johnny Burnette rockabilly album, in 1. American English teen slang" to refer to sloppy, dirty aspects or untidiness,[5] by music critic Lester Bangs in 1. Paul Rambali in a 1. NME article to describe mainstream guitar rock,[7] and in a 1. SPIN magazine article which stated that "Noise. Rock has always been about it. There's primal grunge..,distortion..
Mark Arm, the vocalist for the Seattle band Green River—and later Mudhoney—is generally credited as being the first to use the term grunge to describe the Seattle genre of music. Arm first used the term in 1.
Mark Mc. Laughlin to the Seattle zine. Desperate Times, criticizing his own band Mr. Epp and the Calculations as "Pure grunge! Pure noise! Pure shit!".[9] Clark Humphrey, contributor to Desperate Times, cites this as the earliest use of the term to refer to a Seattle band, and mentions that Bruce Pavitt of Sub Pop popularized the term as a musical label in 1. Green River.[1. 0] Sub Pop called Green River's 1. EP Dry as a Bone "ultra- loose GRUNGE that destroyed the morals of a generation."[1]Everett True states that when Arm stated that Seattle's streets were "paved with grunge", he was using the word in a negative way to mean "[w]orthless."[6] In this use of the word "grunge", Arm was using it as an adjective, not to describe a music genre.
Arm said years later that he did not make the term up himself; he stated that the term had been used in Australia in the mid- 1. King Snake Roost, The Scientists, Salamander Jim, and Beasts of Bourbon.[1. Arm used grunge as a descriptive term rather than a genre term, but it eventually came to describe the punk/metal hybrid sound of the Seattle music scene.[1. Catherine Strong states that grunge's "dirty sound" in the late 1.
The term "grunge" has been extended to other forms, such as writer Josh Henderson referring to Seattle scene members from the 1. When grunge first developed, music journalists called it "pain rock", due its strong influence from Black Sabbath's "negativity".[1. Grunge was also called the "Seattle sound" or referred to as the "Seattle scene", the latter a reference to the active music subculture in that city centred around the independent label Sub Pop, the "strong alternative scene", the University of Washington, and the Evergreen State College.[1. Evergreen State was a progressive college which did not use grading and which had its own alternative music radio station.[1. Bands from Portland, Oregon, such as the Wipers, also influenced the genre's pioneers.[1.
Some bands associated with the genre, such as Soundgarden, Pearl Jam and Alice in Chains, have not been receptive to the label, preferring instead to be referred to as "rock and roll" bands.[1. Ben Shepherd from Soundgarden stated that he "hates the word" grunge and hates "being associated with it."[2. Seattle musician Jeff Stetson states that when he visited Seattle in the late 1. Rolling Stone noted the genre's lack of a clear definition.[2. Robert Loss acknowledges the challenges of defining "grunge"; he states that one can recount stories from the grunge scene to try and explain it, but as soon as you try to define grunge this way, "it slips out of your hand".[2. Roy Shuker states that the term "obscured a variety of styles."[1.
Stetson states that grunge was not a movement, "monolithic musical genre", or a way to react to 1. Shuker states that the "'Seattle sound' became a marketing ploy for the music industry." [1. Stetson also states that prominent bands considered to be grunge (Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Mudhoney and Hammerbox) all sound different.[2.
Mark Yarm, author of Everybody Loves Our Town: An Oral History of Grunge, pointed out vast differences between grunge bands, with some being punk and others being metal- based.[2. Characteristics. A museum exhibition about the Seattle music scene, with two Nirvana record album sleeves displayed. Musical style. Seattle music journalist Charles R. Cross defines "grunge" as distortion- filled, down- tuned and riff- based rock that uses loud electric guitar feedback and heavy, "ponderous" bass lines to support its song melodies. Robert Loss calls grunge a melding of "violence and speed, muscularity and melody", where there is space for all people, including women musicians.[2.
Grunge fuses elements of punk rock (specifically American hardcore punk such as Black Flag) and heavy metal (especially traditional, earlier heavy metal groups such as Black Sabbath), although some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other. Allmusic calls grunge a "hybrid" that blends elements of heavy metal and punk rock.[2] Alex Di. Blasi states that indie rock was a third key source, with the most important influence coming from Sonic Youth's "free- form" noise.[1] Grunge shares with punk a raw, lo fi sound and similar lyrical concerns,[2] and it also used punk's haphazard and untrained approach to playing and performing. However, grunge was "deeper and darker"- sounding than punk rock and it decreased the "adrenaline"- fueled tempos of punk to a slow, "sludgy" speed[2. As well, VH1 writer Dan Tucker points out that different grunge bands were influenced by different genres. He stated that while Nirvana drew on punk, Pearl Jam was influenced by classic rock and "sludgy, dark, heavy bands" such as Soundgarden, Alice in Chains and Tad had a sinister metal tone.[2.
Grunge music has what has been called an "ugly" aesthetic, both in the roar of the distorted electric guitars and in the darker lyrical topics. This approach was chosen both to counter the "slick" elegant sound of the then- predominant mainstream rock and because grunge artists wanted to mirror the "ugliness" they saw around them and shine a light on unseen "depths and depravity" of the real world.[2.